X1 Statistics

Research: High Net Worth Statistics 2026

Research notes and source checklist for the High Net Worth statistics page.

Updated: 2026-02-03

Research: High Net Worth Statistics 2026

Status: Research Complete (Feb 3, 2026) Primary Sources: Capgemini World Wealth Report 2025, UBS Global Wealth Report 2025, Knight Frank Wealth Report 2025, Altrata.

1. Global Wealth & Population Overview

  • Global HNWI Population (2024): 23.4 million (+2.6% YoY) [Capgemini]
  • Global HNWI Wealth (2024): $90.5 Trillion (+4.2% YoY) [Capgemini]
  • Total USD Millionaires (2024): ~59.4 million (UBS estimates 1.5% of adults are millionaires)
  • Billionaire Wealth (2025): $15.8 Trillion (Record High) [UBS]
  • Billionaire Population: +8.8% growth in 2024 [UBS]

Projections

  • 2029 Projection: 5.3 million new millionaires expected by 2029 [UBS].
  • UHNW Growth: UHNW population expected to grow 31% by 2030 [Altrata].

2. Wealth Tiers & Distribution

TierDefinitionPopulation% of HNWI PopShare of Wealth
Millionaires Next Door$1M - $5M~20.8M~89%~40%
Mid-Tier Millionaires$5M - $30M~2.3M~10%~22%
Ultra-High Net Worth (UHNW)$30M+~234,000~1%34%

Key Insight: The top 1% of HNWIs (UHNWs) control 34% of the total wealth pie. [Capgemini]

3. Geographic Shifts (The "American Divergence")

North America is decoupling from Europe in wealth creation.

  • North America:
    • HNWI Population: 8.4 million (+7.3%)
    • Wealth Growth: Strongest global region.
    • USA: 8 million millionaires (approx 35% of global total).
  • Europe:
    • HNWI Population: 5.7 million (-2.1% Decline).
    • declines in UK (-14k), France (-21k), Germany (-41k).
  • Asia-Pacific (APAC):
    • HNWI Population: 7.7 million (+4.8%).
    • Closing the gap with North America.

4. Asset Allocation (The 2026 Portfolio)

How the wealthy are investing right now.

Asset ClassAllocation (%)Trend
Cash & Equivalents26%High (Dry powder for volatility)
Real Estate22%Steady (Lifestyle + Investment)
Fixed Income19%Stabilizing with rates
Equities18%Growth engine
Alternatives15%Rising (Private Equity, Crypto, Art)

Key Insight: 15% allocation to alternatives is a historic high, driven by younger generations seeking non-traditional yield. [Capgemini/Knight Frank]

5. The Great Wealth Transfer

  • Total Transfer: $124 Trillion estimated over next 20-25 years. [Cerulli Associates 2025 Revision]
  • Spousal Transfer: $9 Trillion moving sideways to spouses (mostly women) first.
  • Next Gen: $74 Trillion moving down to Millennials/Gen Z.
  • Impact: 48% of wealth management firms see "intergenerational retention" as their top risk.
  • Tech Investment: 74% of family offices/wealth firms are investing in tech/AI operations in 2026.
  • Global Mobility: 183% increase in inquiries for "citizenship by investment" by Americans (Golden Visas). [Henley & Partners]
  • Lifestyle Spending: Shift from "goods" to "experiences" (travel, health, longevity).
  • Philanthropy: 68% of UHNWIs cite "giving back" as a top goal for wealth (up from 55% in 2020).

7. X1 Derived Insights (Synthesis)

  • Estate Tax Still Matters: OBBBA removed the TCJA sunset and lifted the federal exclusion to $15M, but assets above the threshold remain subject to a 40% federal rate.
  • The "Mid-Tier Gap": The $5M-$30M segment (Mid-Tier) is growing fastest but is "under-served" by traditional private banks (who want $30M+) and retail advisors (who cap out at $2M). This is X1's "Blue Ocean."
  • Mobility as Risk: The 183% spike in "Golden Visa" interest signals HNWIs are hedging jurisdictional risk (US taxes/politics) alongside market risk.

FAQ Candidates (For the page)

  1. How many millionaires are there in the world in 2026?
    • Answer: Approx 59.4 million globally, with 23.4 million classified as "High Net Worth" (investable assets >$1M).
  2. What is the cutoff for Ultra-High Net Worth (UHNW)?
    • Answer: $30 million in investable assets.
  3. Which country has the most millionaires?
    • Answer: The United States (approx 8 million), followed by China.
  4. What is the Great Wealth Transfer amount?
    • Answer: $124 Trillion through 2048 (revised from previous $84T estimates).
  5. How much cash do millionaires hold?
    • Answer: On average, 26% of their portfolio is in cash or equivalents.

Update Checklist

  • Update HNWI population totals and regional growth from the latest Capgemini report.
  • Refresh allocation mix and UHNW projections if UBS or Knight Frank releases newer figures.
  • Confirm the wealth transfer total (Cerulli) and estate tax exclusion (IRS) for the current year.
  • Update the production page timestamp after any data changes.

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